Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

A goal-oriented psychotherapy focused on thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a widely used and evidence-based form of psychotherapy that focuses on the interconnection between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Developed in the 1960s by Dr. Aaron Beck, CBT has since become one of the most researched and effective treatments for a wide range of mental health issues and behavioral problems.

At its core, CBT is based on the idea that our thoughts and interpretations of events significantly influence our emotional responses and behaviors. By identifying and modifying dysfunctional thought patterns and behaviors, individuals can achieve significant improvements in their mental health and overall well-being.

This may be a good fit if…

  • You notice the same thought pattern running over and over
  • Your mood follows your interpretation of events more than the events themselves
  • You want homework, structure, and a measurable target
  • Avoidance has quietly narrowed your life
  • You would rather learn a skill you keep than rely on being in therapy indefinitely

Key benefits

You leave with tools, not just insight

CBT is explicitly a skills training. Thought records, behavioural experiments, activity scheduling, and exposure hierarchies are things you practise between sessions and keep afterwards. The aim is that you can run the protocol on yourself when a new problem turns up.

It is time-limited on purpose

A typical course is twelve to twenty sessions. That is not a budget constraint, it is the design: a clear target, a measurable change, and an agreed end point. Many clients come back for a short top-up later rather than staying in weekly therapy for years.

The most studied therapy there is

CBT has more randomised controlled trials behind it than any other psychotherapy, across depression, anxiety disorders, insomnia, OCD, and eating disorders. When a treatment guideline names a first-line psychotherapy, it is usually this one.

It translates well to telehealth

Worksheets, thought records, and shared screens work as well over video as in a room, and having the therapist visit your actual environment on camera can make behavioural work easier rather than harder.

How CBT works

The CBT Triangle

Thoughts, feelings, and behaviors influence each other. Change one and the others shift.

ThoughtsFeelingsBehaviors

Thoughts

‘I'm going to embarrass myself.’

Feelings

Anxiety, dread, racing heart.

Behaviors

Avoid the meeting, cancel plans.

CBT interrupts the loop at any corner, most often by testing the thought.

A CBT Thought Record

The core CBT exercise: catch the thought, weigh it against the evidence, and write a fairer one.

  1. 1

    Situation

    A meeting where I have to present.

  2. 2

    Automatic thought

    "Everyone will see I have no idea what I am doing."

  3. 3

    Evidence

    For: I stumbled once last year. Against: I prepared, and past talks went fine.

  4. 4

    Balanced thought

    "I might be nervous, and I know this material."

How we run CBT at Crown Counseling

The first two sessions are assessment and formulation: what specifically is the problem, when did it start, what keeps it going now. You and your therapist then agree on a target and a way to measure it, often a short standardised questionnaire you repeat every few weeks so progress is visible rather than a matter of impression.

  • A written formulation you both work from, not a private clinical opinion
  • An agreed agenda at the start of every session
  • Homework set collaboratively, and reviewed at the next session
  • A relapse prevention plan built before therapy ends

When CBT is not the right first move

CBT asks you to observe and challenge your own thinking, which is difficult while you are in crisis, actively dissociating, or so depressed that behavioural activation is the only thing that will move. In those cases we usually stabilise first, or start with a different modality and bring CBT in later. A therapist who insists on a thought record when someone cannot get out of bed is following a manual rather than treating a person.

What to expect

CBT often involves homework assignments and skill-building exercises, empowering you to become an active participant in your own recovery. Courses of CBT are typically time-limited (around 12 to 20 sessions), and the skills learned can be applied long after therapy has ended, providing tools for managing future challenges and preventing relapse.

  1. 1

    Two assessment sessions producing a shared, written formulation of the problem

  2. 2

    An agreed target and a simple measure you repeat every few weeks

  3. 3

    Sessions that open with an agenda and close with homework

  4. 4

    Thought records, behavioural experiments, and graded exposure as the problem requires

  5. 5

    Roughly twelve to twenty sessions for a single clear target

  6. 6

    A relapse prevention plan written before you finish

Explore other modalities

Frequently Asked Questions

Is CBT just positive thinking?

No, and a good CBT therapist will not ask you to think positively about something genuinely bad. The work is about accuracy rather than optimism: testing whether a thought holds up, and whether acting on it helps. Sometimes the conclusion is that the thought is correct and the problem is what to do about it.

How long does CBT take?

Twelve to twenty sessions for a defined problem such as panic disorder, social anxiety, or a depressive episode. Insomnia protocols can be shorter, around six to eight. Longstanding patterns with multiple targets take longer.

What if I do not do the homework?

Tell your therapist rather than skipping the conversation. Homework that does not get done is usually a sign the task was too big, badly timed, or aimed at the wrong thing, and the fix is to change the task. Homework completion does predict outcome, so it is worth solving rather than hiding.

Can CBT help with something that is genuinely happening?

Yes, though the emphasis shifts. When the stressor is real, and it often is, the work moves from testing thoughts toward problem-solving, boundary-setting, and tolerating what cannot be changed. That is still CBT.

Does CBT work for children and teens?

Yes, with adaptation. Younger clients get more concrete, visual, and play-based versions of the same ideas, and parents are usually involved in the plan.

Is CBT covered by insurance?

Yes. It is billed as standard psychotherapy and we are in-network with most major plans.

Get matched for CBT

Fill out the short form below. We verify your coverage and get back to you — usually the same day.

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